Every year, on October 2, which is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, is also observed as the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations (UN). Mahatma Gandhi is regarded as the tallest leader of India’s independence movement and was a pioneer of the philosophy of ahimsa (non-violence). The famous Sanskrit phrase ‘Ahimsa Paramo Dharma’ was also popularised by Gandhi, which loosely translates to ‘non-violence is the highest moral virtue’.

The International Day of Non-Violence aims to spread awareness about the philosophy and strategy of non-violence through education and public awareness. Mahatma Gandhi led the Dandi Salt March and the Quit India Movement in 1930 and 1942, respectively and was also vocal about eliminating the age-old practice of untouchability, caste discrimination and women oppression. He left behind a plethora of teachings and philosophy that still inspires people from all age groups.

International Day of Non-Violence: History

International Day of Non-Violence was first observed in 2007 when the UN General Assembly passed a resolution and stated that this day is an occasion to ‘disseminate the message of non-violence, including through education and public awareness. The resolution was passed with a goal to secure a culture of peace, tolerance and understanding with the help of the teachings of India’s global icon who inspired millions to adopt the path of non-violence.

It was in January 2004 when the Iranian Noble Laureate Shirin Ebadi had proposed the idea of the International Day of Non-Violence. The idea attracted the attention of many Congress leaders and they called upon the UN in 2007 to adopt it.

The then India’s Minister of State for External Affairs, Mr. Anand Sharma introduced the resolution in the General Assembly on behalf of 140 co-sponsors. Sharma said that wide and diversified sponsorship of the resolution was an acknowledgement of the universal respect for the Mahatma and his philosophy.

International Day of Non-Violence: Significance

International Day of Non-Violence is observed across the world to give the message of non-violence. Be it civil rights or social reforms, Gandhi has been an inspiration for non-violent movements across the world. He remained committed to his belief in non-violence even under the worst circumstances and insurmountable challenges and led India to freedom.

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